Molting is a crucial a part of a tarantula’s life.

When a tarantula molts it is ready to regenerate misplaced or broken physique elements, together with legs and hair. Additionally it is the method by way of which a tarantula grows.

However there are additionally dangers – molting is a harmful time for a tarantula, the place it’s virtually helpless towards assaults from predators or parasites. 

How typically a tarantula molts due to this fact turns into a compromise between these two opposing forces. 

On the whole, grownup tarantulas molt every year, whereas juvenile tarantulas molt each 3 months or so.

Nonetheless, there’s numerous variation in these instances, and a lot of elements that may have an effect on them.

How Usually Do Grownup Tarantulas Molt?

Most grownup tarantulas comply with a yearly cycle, largely dictated by the local weather by which they stay. All tarantulas of a given species in a given locality mate at an identical time, lay eggs at an identical time and molt at an identical time.

This makes excellent evolutionary sense. When tarantulas molt they don’t simply shed their exoskeleton. Additionally they molt inner elements of their physique, together with the liner of their reproductive organs. Which means that each time a feminine molts, she basically turns into a “virgin” once more. 

Couple this with the truth that grownup male tarantulas are inclined to solely be fertile for a brief time frame (usually measured in months).

In consequence, it is smart for male tarantulas to succeed in maturity at roughly the identical time because the grownup females are molting. On this means the females will probably be as “contemporary” as doable, and may have a very good size of time left as a way to lay eggs earlier than their subsequent molt. 

Nonetheless there are variations on this theme. It’s identified that some feminine tarantulas can go greater than a 12 months between molts, notably in captivity. This can be as a result of the situations they’re uncovered to in captivity don’t completely match these they’d expertise within the wild, so they don’t seem to be “triggered” to molt once they usually would.

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Evidently the slower rising (and longer lived) species are almost definitely to “skip” an annual molt. Tarantulas from the Brachypelma and Grammostola genera are excellent examples. It additionally appears that the older a feminine is, the extra seemingly she is to go greater than a 12 months between molts. 

Some real-life examples of molts from grownup females in my very own assortment:

Species Molt #1 Molt #2 Interval Between Molts (Months)
Brachypelma boehmei November 2018 July 2020 19
Brachypelma boehmei November 2018 February 2020 15
Brachypelma boehmei February 2020 September 2020 7
Brachypelma boehmei November 2018 August 2020 21
Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens September 2019 February 2020 5
Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens February 2020 October 2020 8
Grammostola pulchripes June 2020 April 2021 10
Lasiodora parahybana Could 2018 Could 2020 24
Lasiodora parahybana Could 2020 July 2021 14
Tlilticotl vagans June 2019 Could 2020 11
Tlilticotl vagans Could 2020 June 2021 13
Omothymus violaceopes November 2019 September 2020 10
Omothymus violaceopes September 2020 April 2021 7
Poecilotheria regalis October 2019 October 2020 12
Poecilotheria regalis October 2020 July 2021 9

As we will see, whereas this averages out to each 12 months, there’s vital variation amongst pet tarantulas. 

How Usually Do Slings and Juvenile Tarantula Molt?

Slings and juvenile tarantulas are going by way of the method of speedy progress. A tarantula will develop much more in a 12 months as a teenager, compared to a mature specimen. In consequence, they have a tendency to molt much more ceaselessly. 

In my expertise, and once more with a good quantity of variation, well-fed tarantula spiderlings or juveniles are inclined to molt each 3-4 months on common. 

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How Often Do Tarantulas Molt?

Components That Have an effect on How Usually Tarantulas Molt

An enormous vary of various elements can have an effect on how typically a tarantula molts, which may make “laborious and quick” guidelines very tough certainly. As acknowledged, the examples given earlier present simply how a lot variation there actually is, and the situations by which a pet tarantula is saved can have a major impression on how typically it molts.

Nonetheless listed here are among the greatest elements that impacts the time frame between molts in tarantulas:

Development Price

Some tarantula species are pre-programmed to succeed in grownup measurement sooner than others.

Tarantulas from the Poecilotheria or Psalmopoeus genera, for instance, are typically fairly fast-growing.

In distinction many Aphonopelma or Brachypelma tarantulas are very sluggish rising. As molting is required for a tarantula to develop, it follows that some species will molt extra ceaselessly than others. 

Feeding Regime

The extra a tarantula eats, the extra sources it has to move by way of a molt. A juvenile tarantula fed twice every week will molt far ahead of one that’s fed solely as soon as each week or two. 

This has two results. Firstly, it signifies that tarantula keepers who need their spiderlings to develop as shortly as doable ought to contemplate common, frequent feeds.

Alternatively, in the event you purchase a pair of tarantulas and need the feminine to mature just a little sooner than the male, then feeding her extra typically (or in increased volumes) than the male can assist make this occur. 

Ambient Temperature

Temperature can have a huge effect on how typically tarantulas molt, and certainly precisely once they do molt. 

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A basic instance of that is what occurs throughout a heatwave. All of the sudden social media and boards are alive with tales from keepers of all their tarantulas molting at roughly the identical time.

It’s definitely one thing I’ve skilled in my very own assortment too.

Should you maintain your tarantulas at cooler temperatures – reminiscent of regular room temperature reasonably than offering some synthetic heating – then you could discover your tarantula molts much less ceaselessly. 

Hydration Ranges

A profitable molt requires appropriate hydration. Should you’ve uncared for to replenish your tarantulas’ water bowl then it could attempt to maintain off molting till it’s in a position to have a correct drink. 

Mating Cycle

Lots of the “uncommon” molting cycles within the desk above had been associated in a roundabout way to being gravid. Evidently feminine tarantulas could molt at an sudden time once they have been mated, both holding off within the hope they’ll lay an eggsac, or molting early to start out the season afresh. 

Age

As acknowledged beforehand, older tarantulas are inclined to molt much less ceaselessly than youthful tarantulas. The identical applies even amongst mature adults, the place youthful females could molt extra typically.

Do Tarantulas Cease Molting?

Tarantulas proceed to molt all through their lives. 

Grownup male tarantulas are inclined to die younger, both by way of exhaustion or being eaten by an amorous feminine. Subsequently they very not often attain the subsequent molt. If an grownup male tarantula does stay to previous age then they might or could not molt once more. In the event that they do molt, this not often ends properly, with such males typically dropping limbs within the molting course of.

Grownup females, in distinction, proceed to molt all through their lifetime, although these molts could get much less frequent with age. 

What Occurs If You Disturb a Molting Tarantula?

Should you suspect your tarantula is molting then it’s best to depart the creature properly alone. Molting is a anxious time on your tarantula, and so they’re more likely to have invested appreciable power into getting situations good. They might, for instance, spin a thick internet to guard them, and select the cover finest suited to them.

The much less disturbance there’s throughout this era the higher.

This implies remaining quiet, avoiding bodily disturbing the tarantula, and making certain any uneaten feeder bugs have been faraway from the cage. 

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